Monday, 30 December 2013

Research; Cricket History of Pakistan


HISTORY of PAKISTAN CRICKET



The history of cricket in Pakistan predates the creation of the country in 1947. The first ever international cricket match in what is Pakistan today was held in Karachi on November 22,1935 between Sindhi and Australian cricket teams. 5,000 Karachites saw the match. The British introduced it during their colonial rule of British India, which covered the area now known as Pakistan. Cricket is the most popular sport in the country. Pakistan has produced many talented cricketers who have been among the best batsmen and bowlers in international cricket.

Pakistan's first Test match was played in Delhi in October 1952 as part of a five Test series which India won 2–1. Pakistan made their first tour of England in 1954 and drew the series 1–1 after a memorable victory at The Oval in which fast bowler Fazal Mahmood took 12 wickets. Pakistan's first home Test match was in Dacca in January 1955 against India, after which four more Test matches were played in Bahawalpur, Lahore, Peshawar and Karachi (all five matches in the series were drawn, the first such occurrence in test history).


Friday, 20 December 2013

Research; Cricket History


Origin of Cricket


The origins of cricket lie somewhere in the dark ages - probably after the roman empire, 

almost certainly before the normans invaded england  and almost certainly somewhere in 

northern europe. no one knows when or where cricket began but there is a body of 

evidence, much of it circumstantial, that strongly suggests the game was devised during 

saxon or norman times by children living in the weald, an area of dense woodlands and 

clearings in south-east england that lies across kent and sussex. it is generally believed 

that cricket survived as a children's game for many generations before it was increasingly 

taken up by adults around the beginning of the 17th century. all research concedes that the 

game derived from a very old, widespread and uncomplicated pastime by which one player 

served up an object, be it a small piece of wood or a ball, and another hit it with a suitably 

fashioned club.



Derivation of the name of "cricket"



A number of words are thought to be possible sources for the term "cricket". In the earliest 
known reference to the sport in 1598 (see below), it is called creckett. the name may have 
been derived from the middle dutch krick(-e), meaning a stick; or the old english cricc or 
cryce meaning a crutch or staff. another possible source is the middle dutch word 
krickstoel, meaning a long low stool used for kneeling in church and which resembled the 
long low wicket with two stumps used in early cricket.

According to Heiner Gillmeister, a european language expert of bonn university, "cricket" 
derives from the middle dutch met de (krik ket)sen (i.e., "with the stick chase"), which also 
suggests a dutch connection in the game's origin. it is more likely that the terminology of 
cricket was based on words in use in south east England at the time and, given trade 
connections with the county of flanders, especially in the 15th century when it belonged to 
the duchy of burgundy, many middle dutch words found their way into southern english 
dialects.

Thursday, 12 December 2013

Preliminary Task: The Final Magazine Content Page

Detailed Explanation of Magazine Content Page:


Step 1: First, I selected the same color tone background which I did for my magazine front cover. I fill the layer with this color. Still it did not gave a similar look. I did this because the content page should look of the same magazine cover. 




Step 2:  As the color of the background needed to be adjusted I used the hue and saturation tool and adjusted the lightness along with hue and saturation. This helped to make it a little brighter and hence less dull and boring. This color was similar to the magazine cover. I added the dark blue strips on either sides to make it better and for the masthead to stand out.  





Step 3: Next, I added the bright red color to make it more decent and interesting along with vertical and horizontal lines to give it a content page look. I kept the space for masthead of the same color as my magazine cover background so it looked as the same magazine.




Step 4: Next, I wrote the 'contents' with the same color and font used in magazine cover 'Engravers MT' 




Step 5: Then, I inserted the pictures which consisted of main topics. I adjusted their image size by going in image and selecting image canvas.  




Step 6:  After that, I wrote the sub headings for my main topic. I wrote the page number in yellow and  increased it text size to make it visible. I wrote majority of the headings in blue except the 'Teenager Activities' for which I used light brown and used a girlish font 'Hobo Std' and teaser words which I wrote in white along with larger text size to make it eye catching. Using the same font and color gave it a decent look.





Step 7: Lastly, I wrote the date, issue no and website to complete my content page. I used the white color to make it clearly visible. Hence, my content page is ready.